Pakistan Basic Facts|basic fact of pakistan 2021|general knowledge|important for all jobs[pdf]

 Pakistan Basic Facts|basic fact of Pakistan 2021|general knowledge|important for all jobs { Pak army, Pak navy, pma, issb,nts, pts, ots, cts, police and, etc.}

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CONTENTS:

Pakistan Basic facts:

Official Name:           Islamic Republic of Pakistan

Father of Nation:         Quaid-I-Azam Muhammad Ali        Jinnah (1876-1948)

National Poet:               Allama Muhammad Iqbal (1877-1938)

Head of State:               Arif-ur-Rehman Alvi (President)

Head of Government:  Imran Khan       

Prime Minister:                Imran Khan

Capital:                           Islamabad

Area:                              

Total area of Pakistan is 881,913 km² (340,509 sq. mi) (33rd), Water percentage (%)  (2.86), Population in 2021 estimated (225,199,937) (5^th), Punjab 50,362 km² (19,445 sq. mi). Sindh 140914 km² North West Frontier Provinces (NWFP) 74521. Balochistan 347190 sq. km. Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) 27220 and Islamabad Capital 906 sq. km.

Administrative set up:

Pakistan is divided into four Provinces. North West frontier provinces (NWFP), Punjab Singh, and Baluchistan.

The Tribal belt adjourn (NWFP) is managed by the Federal Government and Islamabad FATA (Federal Administered Tribal Areas.)

Ø Affairs and northern areas Provinces of Pakistan are moreover divided into divisions and districts.

Ø NWFP: 7 Divisions.24 divisions.

Ø Punjab: 8 divisions, and Districts.

Ø  Sindh: 5 divisions, 21 districts

Kashmir

Ø Azad Kashmir and Northern areas have their individual Respective political and administrative machinery...

Ø Still certain of their subjects are taken care of by the Federal government through the ministry of Kashmir.

Balochistan

6 division 22 districts.

 While FATA consists of 13 areas! Agencies and Azad Kashmir.

Northern areas have 7 And districts respectively.

Religion

Ø 95% Muslims and 5% others.

Annual per capita income

Ø Rs. 24500/-

Ø (Us $ 383 approximately)

Currency

Ø Pak. Rupee.

Imports

Ø Industrial equipment. Chemicals, steel,

Ø Iron- ore, petroleum, edible oil.

Ø Pulses.

Ø  Tea.

Exports

Ø cotton textile goods.

Ø  Rice.

Ø  Leather items.

Ø Carpets.

Ø Sports goods.

Ø Handicrafts.

Ø  Fish and Fish prep.

Ø  Fruit.

 Parliament

Ø Parliament consists of two houses i.e.

Ø The senates (Upper House) and  the National Assembly is (Lower house.)

Ø  The Senate is a permanent legislative body and. symbolize a process of continuity in national affairs.

Ø  It consists of 87 members.

Ø  The Four Provincial Assemblies.

Ø  Federal Administered Tribal area and Federal The capital form its electoral college.

Ø  The National Assembly has a total membership of 217 detected.

Government

Ø The government of Pakistan derived as GOP is a federal government established by the Composition of Pakistan as a constituted governing authority of the four provinces, two autonomous territories.

Ø The Government has contained two categories.

Ø Federal republic

Ø Parliamentary republic

Ø Dr. Arif Alvi was a curse as the 13th President of the Islamic The Republic of Pakistan on 9th September 2018. Dr. Arif Alvi was born in 1949 in Karachi. President Dr. Arif Alvi is being a renowned professional. And this is has held many important positions in the field of Dentistry.

Pakistan National Flag

Ø Dark green with a white vertical bar a white

Crescent and a five-pointed star in the middle.

Ø The flag symbolizes Pakistan's profound commitment to Islam.

Ø The Islamic world and the rights of religious Minorities

 National Anthem

Ø Approved in August 1954.

Ø Language: Farsi (Persian)

Ø Hafeez Jallundhri

Ø Tune composed by: Ahmad G. Chagla.

Ø  Duration: 80 Seconds

State emblem

Ø The state emblem consists of:

a)  The crescent and star which are symbols of Islam.

b)  The shield in the Centre shows four major Crops.

c)  Scroll contains the Quaid's motto: Unity faith Discipline.

National Flower

Ø Jasmine

National Animal

Ø Markhor

 Pakistan's Official Map

Ø (1920-1999)

Ø Drawn by Mian Mahmood Alani suhrawardy

 National Game

Ø Hockey

National Bird

Ø Chakor

Flora

Ø Flora is all the plant life present in specific latitudes or times. Generally the natural occurring (indigenous) native plants.

Ø It means that the plants naturally occurring in a particular area. Some examples of flora included- grasslands, forests, flowering, and non-flowering plants and trees.

Fauna

Ø It means that the animals naturally living in that area.

Ø The pheasant, leopard, deer, ibex, chinkara, Black, buk, nilgai, Markhor, Marco polo Sheep, green turtles, river and sea fish, Crocodile waterfowls.

 Popular Games

Ø Cricket

Ø Hokey

Ø Football

Ø Squash

Tourists Resorts

Ø Murree

Ø Quetta

Ø Ziarat

Ø Hunza

Ø Swat

Ø Kaghan

Ø Chitral

Ø Gilgit

Arecacologieal sites

Ø Moemjodaro

Ø Mirpur

Ø Taxila

Ø Kot Diji

Ø Mehr Garh

Ø Takht Bhai

 Major Cities

Ø Islamabad

Ø Karachi

Ø Lahore

Ø Peshawar

Ø Quetta

Ø Rawalpindi

Ø Hyderabad

Ø Faisalabad

Ø Multan

Ø Gujranwala

 Major Crops

Ø Cotton

Ø Wheat Rice

Ø Sugar Cane

Agricultural Growth Rate

Ø 2.5% in 2000-2001 as against a growth of 6.1% During 1999-2000.

Ø During 1919-1920 growth of 2.7 % but present during 1920-1921 growth rate 2.8 % Increase.

Industries

Ø Textile

Ø Cement

Ø  Fertilizer

Ø Steel

Ø Electric

Ø Foods

Ø Shipbuilding

Ø Sugar

Major Sources

Ø Electricity:

a.   Hydel

b.   Thermal

c.  Nuclear

Ø  Oil

Ø Coal

Ø Liquid

Ø Petroleum

Ø  gas

Power generating capacity

Ø 177.772MW

Famous Mountain Peaks 

Mountain	Height	World Ranking
K-2 (Mt.Godwin Austin)	20,250 ft. /861m	2nd
Nanga Parbat	26660 ft. /8126m	8th
Gasherbrum-1	26470 ft. /8068m	10th

 Famous Mountain Passes

Mountain Passes	Location /Province
The Khyber Pass	NWFP
The Kurram Pass	FATA
The Tochi Pass	FATA
The Gomal Pass	NWAP
The Bolan Pass	Balochistan
The Lowari Pass	Chitral (NWFP)
The Khunjrab Pass	Northern areas

 Rivers

Rivers	Length
The Indus	2896 km
Jhelum	825 km
Ravi	901 km
Sutlej	155 km
Beas (a tributary of Sutlej)	398 km

 

Famous Glacier

 

Glaciers	Length
Siachin	75 km
Batura	55 km
Baltoro	65 km

 Deserts

Deserts	Location/province
Thar	Sindh
Cholistan	Punjab
Thal	Punjab

 Lakes 

Lakes	Location /Province
Manchhar	Sindh
Kccnjhar	Sindh
Hanna	Balochistan
Saif-ul-Maluk	NWAP
Satpara	Northern areas
Kachura	Northern areas

 Major Dams

Rivers	Location /province
Mangla Dam	Punjab
Tarbela Dam	NWFP
Warsaw Dam	NWFP

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